Allopregnan-3a-ol-20-one 3a-Hydroxy-5a-pregnan-20-one 3a-OH-DHP White solid. A natural metabolite of progesterone that is devoid of any progestational activity. Acts as a potent ligand of GABA type A receptor complexes in the CNS. Potentiates the GABA receptor-mediated chloride uptake in synaptosomes 100- to 1,000-fold more effectively than benzodiazepines or barbiturates. Causes a rapid increase in Ca2+ influx in a dose-dependent manner (EC50 =10 nM in fetal hypothalamic neurons). Purity: ≥95% by HPLC. RTECS TU4383000, CAS 516-54-1. Merck Index: 14, 275 Ref.: Dayanithi, G., and Tapia-Arancibia, L. 1996. J. Neurosci. 16, 130. Bitran, P., et al. 1995. J. Neuroendocrinol. 7, 171. Calixto, E., et al. 1995. Neurosci. Lett. 195, 73. Genazzani, A.R., et al. 1995. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 133, 375. Paul, S.M., and Purdy, R.H. 1992. FASEB J. 6, 2311. Zaman, S.H., et al. 1992. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 225, 321. McEwan, B.S. 1991. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 12, 141. |