White solid. A cell-permeable tetracyclic diterpene antibiotic that acts as a cell synchronization agent. Blocks the cell cycle at early S-phase. Specific inhibitor of DNA polymerase a and d in eukaryotic cells and in some viruses. Potentiates apoptosis induced by arabinosyl nucleosides in leukemia cell lines. Also induces apoptosis in HeLa S3 cells, but inhibits vincristine-induced apoptosis in the p53-negative human prostate cancer cell line PC-3. Purity: ≥98% by TLC. RTECS PB9185000, CAS 38966-21-1. Merck Index: 14, 727 Ref.: Borner, M.M., et al. 1995. Cancer Res. 55, 2122. Poluha, W., et al. 1995. Oncogene 10, 185. Urbani, L., et al. 1995. Exp. Cell Res. 219, 159. Schimke, R.T., et al. 1994. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London. B. Biol. Sci. 345, 311. Kuwakado, K., et al. 1993. Biochem. Pharmacol. 46, 1909. Hubermann, J.A. 1981. Cell 23, 647. |