2-Chloro-10-[3′-(dimethylamino)propyl]phenothiazine, HCl Off-white crystalline solid. HYGROSCOPIC. Inhibits calmodulin-dependent stimulation of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (IC50 = 17 µM). Acts as a peripheral vasodilator. Acts as an inhibitor of lysosomal sphingomyelinase and of TNF-a production. Inhibits nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in mouse brain and prevents lipopolysaccharide induction of NOS in murine lung. Shown to potently and specifically inhibit KSP/Eg5 (IC50 < 10 µM), and PLA2. Purity: ≥99% by titration. Contaminants: Heavy metals: ≤0.002%; iron: ≤0.001%; sulfate: ≤0.05%. RTECS SO1750000, CAS 69-09-0. Merck Index: 14, 2185 Ref.: Lee, M.S., et al. 2007. Cancer Res. 67, 11359. Maor, I., et al. 1995. Arteriosclero. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 15, 1378. Netea, M.G., et al. 1995. J. Infect. Dis. 171, 393. Lindahl, M., and Tagesson, C. 1993. Inflammation 17, 573. Palacios, M., et al. 1993. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 196, 280. Yamamoto, H. 1993. Toxicol. Lett. 66, 73. Vadas, P., et al. 1986. Agents Actions 19, 194. Marshak, P.R., et al. 1985. Biochemistry 24, 144. R: 25-26-36/37/38; S: 22-26-36/37/39-45 |