FB1 White powder. A cell-permeable mycotoxin that inhibits sphingolipid biosynthesis in rat kidney and in liver microsomes by inhibition of sphingosine N-acyltransferase (ceramide synthase; IC50 = 100 nM). Preferentially inhibits sphingomyelin biosynthesis in neuronal cells. Exhibits carcinogenic properties. Purity: ≥95% by TLC. RTECS TZ8350000, CAS 116355-83-0. Merck Index: 14, 4289 Ref.: Wu, W.I., et al. 1995. J. Biol. Chem. 270, 13171. Riley, R.T., et al. 1994. J. Nutr. 124, 594. Wolf, G. 1994. Nutr. Rev. 52, 246. Merrill, A.H. Jr., et al. 1993. Adv. Lipid Res. 26, 215. Merrill, Jr., A.H., et al. 1993. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 27299. Voss, K.A., et al. 1993. Nat. Toxins 1, 222. Wang, E., et al. 1991. J. Biol. Chem. 266, 14486. Harrison, L.R., et al. 1990. J. Vet. Diag. Invest. 2, 217. R: 40; S: 22-26-36/37/39 |